ILT2级证书物流部门经理证书考题– 仓储管理

Part One第一部分

2. 简述在供应链中仓库如何起到缓冲器或桥梁作用的？（4分）
Briefly explain how a warehouse acts as a buffer, or linking facility, in supply chains.

3. 作为由供给推动的供应链的一个部分，为什么仓库被看作是采购方保存他们错误的场所？（4分）
Why might a warehouse, that is a part of a supply chain that is driven by supply, be viewed as a place where buyers hold their mistakes?

6. (a) 帕累托分析的目的是什么？（2分）
 What is the purpose of a ‘Pareto’ analysis?
(b) 帕累托分析法如何将物品进行分类？（2分）
How are goods classified once the Pareto analysis has been carried out?

7. 某客户需要大量仓库中快速流动的货物，请问你可能在仓库的什么位置找到这种物品？为什么这种物品会放置在仓库中你认为的那个位置？（2 X 2分）
If a customer requires a high number of fast moving goods from a warehouse where, within the warehouse, might you expect these fast moving goods to be found, and why would they be positioned where you suggest?

8. 列举设计装载区时需要考虑的四个问题。（4X1分）
Give FOUR examples of issues to be considered when designing a loading bay.

9. 仓库中存放物品可以用固定货位和随机货位。请问：
 Both fixed and random location systems are used to store goods in warehouses. Where, within a warehouse, are:
(a) 仓库的什么区域常用固定货位？为什么？（2X1分）
Fixed locations commonly used, and why?
(b) 仓库的什么区域常用随机货位？为什么？（2X1分）
Random locations commonly used, and why?

11.(a) 用低水平拣选方法时，储备库存通常存放在什么区域？（2分）
With a low level picking method where is the reserve stock usually held?
(b) 高水平拣选通常被称为什么？（2分）
What is another term for the high level picking method?

13. 如果使用 1000mm x 1200mm托盘，
（a） 延伸叉车和塔楼叉车的最小通道宽度分别是多少？（2X1分）
A Reach truck and a Turret truck.
（b） 叉车有一系列配件（教材中译为“属具”），列举其中两项。 （2X1分）
Give TWO examples of attachments that may be fitted to fork trucks.

15. 根据你个人的理解，列举决定仓库中所需通道的两个因素。（2X2分）
In your own words, briefly explain TWO of the factors that determine the required number of gangways in a warehouse.

16. 简述什么是“金字塔形拣选”？（4分）
Briefly explain what is meant by the term ‘pyramid picking’.

19. 列举制定叉车维护计划时需要考虑的其中四个问题。（4X1分）
When developing a plan for maintaining forklift trucks what are FOUR of the questions you will need to ask?

22. 一辆叉车行走60米把一个满载的托盘从接货区送到储存区，举升托盘3米，放置后下降3米，然后返回接货区。根据下列数据计算这一运作所需的时间。（4分）
行走速度为120米/分钟      升降速度15秒/米    叉起和放下托盘速度45秒/托盘
A forklift truck picks up and moves one full pallet from a storage area to a pick face and, in so doing, travels a total of 60 metres and lifts the forks up 3 metres and down again 3 metres. Using the information below calculate the total time to complete the action described above.
  Travel time 120 metres per minute、 HU/HD at 15 seconds per metre、 PU/PD at 45 seconds per pallet、SHOW YOUR WORKING列出计算过程。

23. 简要描述如何改善仓库空间使用率。（4分）
Briefly describe how warehouse space utilisation may be improved.

 
Part Two
下列问题中任选两题回答。You must answer any two of the three following questions

2. 你的一个主要客户和你商谈是否愿意代表他们增加仓储业务。如果你接受这个新业务，就需要考虑选择一个恰当的地址，以符合新的、全自动仓库设备。同时还要新招并培训150名员工。在作出决定之前，请描述你要考虑的主要因素及相关方面。（50分）
A major customer has asked you to consider whether or not you wish to take on additional warehousing activity on their behalf. Should you decide to accept the new work, it will mean that you have to identify a suitable site for a new, fully automated warehouse facility and recruit and train 150 new warehouse staff.
Describe the major factors you will have to consider, and their relevance, before making your decision.